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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| 4 | + * |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
| 10 | + * |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). |
| 16 | + * |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| 20 | + * |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| 23 | + * questions. |
| 24 | + */ |
| 25 | +package jdk.graal.compiler.java.dataflow; |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +import java.util.ArrayList; |
| 28 | +import java.util.HashMap; |
| 29 | +import java.util.Map; |
| 30 | +import java.util.Objects; |
| 31 | +import java.util.function.BiFunction; |
| 32 | +import java.util.function.Function; |
| 33 | +import java.util.function.Predicate; |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +/** |
| 36 | + * Abstract representation of a bytecode execution frame. |
| 37 | + * |
| 38 | + * @param <T> The abstract representation of values pushed and popped from the operand stack and stored in the local variable table. |
| 39 | + */ |
| 40 | +public class AbstractFrame<T> { |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + private final OperandStack<T> operandStack; |
| 43 | + private final LocalVariableTable<T> localVariableTable; |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + public AbstractFrame() { |
| 46 | + this.operandStack = new OperandStack<>(); |
| 47 | + this.localVariableTable = new LocalVariableTable<>(); |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + public AbstractFrame(AbstractFrame<T> state) { |
| 51 | + this.operandStack = new OperandStack<>(state.operandStack); |
| 52 | + this.localVariableTable = new LocalVariableTable<>(state.localVariableTable); |
| 53 | + } |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + public void mergeWith(AbstractFrame<T> other, BiFunction<T, T, T> mergeFunction) throws DataFlowAnalysisException { |
| 56 | + operandStack.mergeWith(other.operandStack, mergeFunction); |
| 57 | + localVariableTable.mergeWith(other.localVariableTable, mergeFunction); |
| 58 | + } |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + public void transform(Predicate<T> filterFunction, Function<T, T> transformFunction) { |
| 61 | + operandStack.transform(filterFunction, transformFunction); |
| 62 | + localVariableTable.transform(filterFunction, transformFunction); |
| 63 | + } |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + public OperandStack<T> getOperandStack() { |
| 66 | + return operandStack; |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + public LocalVariableTable<T> getLocalVariableTable() { |
| 70 | + return localVariableTable; |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + public T getOperand(int depth) { |
| 74 | + try { |
| 75 | + return operandStack.peek(depth).value; |
| 76 | + } catch (DataFlowAnalysisException e) { |
| 77 | + throw new RuntimeException(e); |
| 78 | + } |
| 79 | + } |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + public T getVariable(int index) { |
| 82 | + try { |
| 83 | + return localVariableTable.get(index).value; |
| 84 | + } catch (DataFlowAnalysisException e) { |
| 85 | + throw new RuntimeException(e); |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + @Override |
| 90 | + public boolean equals(Object o) { |
| 91 | + if (this == o) { |
| 92 | + return true; |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) { |
| 95 | + return false; |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + AbstractFrame<?> that = (AbstractFrame<?>) o; |
| 98 | + return Objects.equals(operandStack, that.operandStack) && Objects.equals(localVariableTable, that.localVariableTable); |
| 99 | + } |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + @Override |
| 102 | + public int hashCode() { |
| 103 | + return Objects.hash(operandStack, localVariableTable); |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + @Override |
| 107 | + public String toString() { |
| 108 | + return operandStack + "" + localVariableTable; |
| 109 | + } |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + public static final class OperandStack<T> { |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + private final ArrayList<SizedValue<T>> stack; |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + public OperandStack() { |
| 116 | + this.stack = new ArrayList<>(); |
| 117 | + } |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + public OperandStack(OperandStack<T> stack) { |
| 120 | + this.stack = new ArrayList<>(stack.stack); |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + public void push(SizedValue<T> value) { |
| 124 | + stack.add(value); |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + public SizedValue<T> pop() throws DataFlowAnalysisException { |
| 128 | + if (stack.isEmpty()) { |
| 129 | + throw new DataFlowAnalysisException("Operand stack is empty"); |
| 130 | + } |
| 131 | + return stack.removeLast(); |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + public SizedValue<T> peek(int depth) throws DataFlowAnalysisException { |
| 135 | + if (size() <= depth) { |
| 136 | + throw new DataFlowAnalysisException("Operand stack doesn't contain enough values"); |
| 137 | + } |
| 138 | + return stack.get(stack.size() - depth - 1); |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + public SizedValue<T> peek() throws DataFlowAnalysisException { |
| 142 | + return peek(0); |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + public void clear() { |
| 146 | + stack.clear(); |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + public int size() { |
| 150 | + return stack.size(); |
| 151 | + } |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + public void mergeWith(OperandStack<T> other, BiFunction<T, T, T> mergeFunction) throws DataFlowAnalysisException { |
| 154 | + if (size() != other.size()) { |
| 155 | + throw new DataFlowAnalysisException("Operand stack size mismatch upon merging"); |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + for (int i = 0; i < stack.size(); i++) { |
| 158 | + SizedValue<T> thisValue = stack.get(i); |
| 159 | + SizedValue<T> thatValue = other.stack.get(i); |
| 160 | + if (thisValue.size() != thatValue.size()) { |
| 161 | + throw new DataFlowAnalysisException("Operand stack value size mismatch upon merging"); |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + SizedValue<T> mergedValue = new SizedValue<>(mergeFunction.apply(thisValue.value(), thatValue.value()), thisValue.size()); |
| 164 | + stack.set(i, mergedValue); |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + public void transform(Predicate<T> filterFunction, Function<T, T> transformFunction) { |
| 169 | + for (int i = 0; i < stack.size(); i++) { |
| 170 | + SizedValue<T> value = stack.get(i); |
| 171 | + if (filterFunction.test(value.value())) { |
| 172 | + stack.set(i, new SizedValue<>(transformFunction.apply(value.value()), value.size())); |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + @Override |
| 178 | + public boolean equals(Object o) { |
| 179 | + if (this == o) { |
| 180 | + return true; |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) { |
| 183 | + return false; |
| 184 | + } |
| 185 | + OperandStack<?> that = (OperandStack<?>) o; |
| 186 | + return Objects.equals(stack, that.stack); |
| 187 | + } |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + @Override |
| 190 | + public int hashCode() { |
| 191 | + return Objects.hashCode(stack); |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + @Override |
| 195 | + public String toString() { |
| 196 | + StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); |
| 197 | + builder.append("Operand stack:\n"); |
| 198 | + for (SizedValue<T> value : stack.reversed()) { |
| 199 | + builder.append("[").append(value.value()).append("]").append("\n"); |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + return builder.toString(); |
| 202 | + } |
| 203 | + } |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + public static final class LocalVariableTable<T> { |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + private final Map<Integer, SizedValue<T>> variables; |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + public LocalVariableTable() { |
| 210 | + this.variables = new HashMap<>(); |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | + public LocalVariableTable(LocalVariableTable<T> localVariableTable) { |
| 214 | + this.variables = new HashMap<>(localVariableTable.variables); |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + public void put(int index, SizedValue<T> value) { |
| 218 | + variables.put(index, value); |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + public SizedValue<T> get(int index) throws DataFlowAnalysisException { |
| 222 | + if (!variables.containsKey(index)) { |
| 223 | + throw new DataFlowAnalysisException("Variable table doesn't contain entry for index " + index); |
| 224 | + } |
| 225 | + return variables.get(index); |
| 226 | + } |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + public void mergeWith(LocalVariableTable<T> other, BiFunction<T, T, T> mergeFunction) { |
| 229 | + for (Map.Entry<Integer, SizedValue<T>> entry : variables.entrySet()) { |
| 230 | + SizedValue<T> thisValue = entry.getValue(); |
| 231 | + SizedValue<T> thatValue = other.variables.get(entry.getKey()); |
| 232 | + if (thatValue != null) { |
| 233 | + SizedValue<T> mergedValue = new SizedValue<>(mergeFunction.apply(thisValue.value(), thatValue.value()), thisValue.size()); |
| 234 | + entry.setValue(mergedValue); |
| 235 | + } |
| 236 | + } |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + public void transform(Predicate<T> filterFunction, Function<T, T> transformFunction) { |
| 240 | + for (Map.Entry<Integer, SizedValue<T>> entry : variables.entrySet()) { |
| 241 | + SizedValue<T> value = entry.getValue(); |
| 242 | + if (filterFunction.test(value.value())) { |
| 243 | + entry.setValue(new SizedValue<>(transformFunction.apply(value.value()), value.size())); |
| 244 | + } |
| 245 | + } |
| 246 | + } |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | + @Override |
| 249 | + public boolean equals(Object o) { |
| 250 | + if (this == o) { |
| 251 | + return true; |
| 252 | + } |
| 253 | + if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) { |
| 254 | + return false; |
| 255 | + } |
| 256 | + LocalVariableTable<?> that = (LocalVariableTable<?>) o; |
| 257 | + return Objects.equals(variables, that.variables); |
| 258 | + } |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | + @Override |
| 261 | + public int hashCode() { |
| 262 | + return Objects.hashCode(variables); |
| 263 | + } |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | + @Override |
| 266 | + public String toString() { |
| 267 | + StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); |
| 268 | + builder.append("Local variable table:\n"); |
| 269 | + variables.entrySet().stream().sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey()).forEach( |
| 270 | + e -> { |
| 271 | + Integer varIndex = e.getKey(); |
| 272 | + SizedValue<T> value = e.getValue(); |
| 273 | + builder.append(varIndex).append(": ").append(value.value()).append("\n"); |
| 274 | + } |
| 275 | + ); |
| 276 | + return builder.toString(); |
| 277 | + } |
| 278 | + } |
| 279 | + |
| 280 | + public record SizedValue<T>(T value, Slots size) { |
| 281 | + public enum Slots {ONE_SLOT, TWO_SLOTS} |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | + public static <T> SizedValue<T> wrap(T value, Slots size) { |
| 284 | + return new SizedValue<>(value, size); |
| 285 | + } |
| 286 | + } |
| 287 | +} |
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