ContiguousArray.java

/* (C) 2024 YourCompanyName */
package hashing;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by gouthamvidyapradhan on 16/12/2017. Given a binary array, find the maximum length of a
 * contiguous subarray with equal number of 0 and 1.
 *
 * <p>Example 1: Input: [0,1] Output: 2 Explanation: [0, 1] is the longest contiguous subarray with
 * equal number of 0 and 1. Example 2: Input: [0,1,0] Output: 2 Explanation: [0, 1] (or [1, 0]) is a
 * longest contiguous subarray with equal number of 0 and 1. Note: The length of the given binary
 * array will not exceed 50,000.
 *
 * <p>Solution: O(n) keep a count variable and increment count when a 1 is found and decrement count
 * when a 0 is found. Maintain a map of count and its corresponding index. if the count repeats
 * itself then take the difference of the current index and the index saved in the map. Max of the
 * difference is the answer.
 */
public class ContiguousArray {
  /**
   * Main method
   *
   * @param args
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    int[] A = {1, 1};
    System.out.println(new ContiguousArray().findMaxLength(A));
  }

  public int findMaxLength(int[] nums) {
    Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
    int count = 0;
    int max = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
      if (nums[i] == 0) {
        count--;
      } else count++;
      if (count == 0) {
        max = Math.max(max, i + 1);
      } else {
        if (map.containsKey(count)) {
          int index = map.get(count);
          max = Math.max(max, i - index);
        } else {
          map.put(count, i);
        }
      }
    }
    return max;
  }
}