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Add tic-tac-toe game to pytips
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‎games/tic-tac-toe-pysimplegui/01_app.py

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import PySimpleGUI as sg
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def main():
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window = sg.Window("Tic-Tac-Toe", layout=[[]], margins=(100, 50))
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while True:
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event, values = window.read()
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if event == "Exit" or event == sg.WIN_CLOSED:
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break
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window.close()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()

‎games/tic-tac-toe-pysimplegui/02_add_ui.py

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import PySimpleGUI as sg
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BLANK_IMAGE_PATH = "assets/BLANK.png"
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def main():
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layout = [
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[
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sg.Button(
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size=(10, 6),
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key=(row, col),
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button_color=("white", "white"),
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image_filename=BLANK_IMAGE_PATH,
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)
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for row in range(3)
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]
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for col in range(3)
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]
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window = sg.Window("Tic-Tac-Toe", layout)
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while True:
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event, values = window.read()
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if event == "Exit" or event == sg.WIN_CLOSED:
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break
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window.close()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()

‎games/tic-tac-toe-pysimplegui/03_add_x_o.py

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import io
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import PySimpleGUI as sg
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from PIL import Image
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PLAYER_X_IMAGE_PATH = "assets/X.png"
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PLAYER_O_IMAGE_PATH = "assets/O.png"
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BLANK_IMAGE_PATH = "assets/BLANK.png"
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def update_game(button, player):
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"""
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Update the game
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"""
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original_player = player
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if player == "X":
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filename = PLAYER_X_IMAGE_PATH
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player = "O"
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else:
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filename = PLAYER_O_IMAGE_PATH
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player = "X"
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bio = io.BytesIO()
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image = Image.open(filename)
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image.save(bio, format="PNG")
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if not button.metadata:
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button.update(text=player, image_data=bio.getvalue())
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button.metadata = original_player
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return player
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return original_player
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def main():
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layout = [
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[
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sg.Button(
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size=(10, 6),
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key=(row, col),
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button_color=("white", "white"),
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image_filename=BLANK_IMAGE_PATH,
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)
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for row in range(3)
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]
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for col in range(3)
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]
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window = sg.Window("Tic-Tac-Toe", layout)
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player = "X"
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while True:
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event, values = window.read()
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if event == "Exit" or event == sg.WIN_CLOSED:
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break
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if isinstance(event, tuple):
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btn_clicked = window[event]
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player = update_game(btn_clicked, player)
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window.close()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()

‎games/tic-tac-toe-pysimplegui/04_final.py

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import io
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import PySimpleGUI as sg
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from PIL import Image
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PLAYER_X_IMAGE_PATH = "assets/X.png"
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PLAYER_O_IMAGE_PATH = "assets/O.png"
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BLANK_IMAGE_PATH = "assets/BLANK.png"
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INITIAL_PLAYER = "X"
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def ask_if_play_again(player):
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"""
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Ask the user if they want to play again or quit
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"""
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if player is None:
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message = "Tied Game!"
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else:
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message = f"{player} won!"
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layout = [
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[sg.Text(f"{message} Do you want to play again or Quit?")],
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[sg.Button("Restart"), sg.Button("Quit")],
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]
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event, values = sg.Window("Play Again?", layout, modal=True).read(
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close=True
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)
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return True if event == "Restart" else False
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def check_if_won(winning_configurations):
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"""
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Check if anyone has won yet
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"""
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winner = None
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for configuration in winning_configurations:
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game_pieces = {btn.metadata for btn in configuration}
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is_won = None not in game_pieces and len(game_pieces) == 1
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if is_won:
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winner = game_pieces.pop()
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mark_win([*configuration])
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return (True, winner)
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# Check if tied game
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data = [
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btn.metadata
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for configuration in winning_configurations
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for btn in configuration
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]
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if None not in data:
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# Tied game
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return (None, winner)
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# Keep playing
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return (False, winner)
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def get_winning_configurations(buttons):
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"""
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Returns a list of methods to win the game
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"""
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horizontal_ways_to_win = [
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[buttons[0][0], buttons[1][0], buttons[2][0]],
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[buttons[0][1], buttons[1][1], buttons[2][1]],
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[buttons[0][2], buttons[1][2], buttons[2][2]],
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]
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vertical_ways_to_win = [
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[buttons[0][0], buttons[0][1], buttons[0][2]],
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[buttons[1][0], buttons[1][1], buttons[1][2]],
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[buttons[2][0], buttons[2][1], buttons[2][2]],
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]
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diagonal_ways_to_win = [
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[buttons[0][0], buttons[1][1], buttons[2][2]],
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[buttons[0][2], buttons[1][1], buttons[2][0]],
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]
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return horizontal_ways_to_win + vertical_ways_to_win + diagonal_ways_to_win
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def mark_win(buttons):
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"""
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Mark the winning buttons with a different background color
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"""
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for button in buttons:
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button.update(button_color=["green", "green"])
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def reset_game(buttons):
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"""
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Reset the game to play again
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"""
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bio = io.BytesIO()
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image = Image.open(BLANK_IMAGE_PATH)
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image.save(bio, format="PNG")
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for row in buttons:
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for button in row:
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button.update(
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image_data=bio.getvalue(), button_color=["white", "white"]
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)
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button.metadata = None
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def update_game(button, player):
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"""
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Update the game
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"""
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original_player = player
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if player == "X":
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filename = PLAYER_X_IMAGE_PATH
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player = "O"
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else:
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filename = PLAYER_O_IMAGE_PATH
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player = "X"
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bio = io.BytesIO()
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image = Image.open(filename)
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image.save(bio, format="PNG")
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if not button.metadata:
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button.update(text=player, image_data=bio.getvalue())
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button.metadata = original_player
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return player
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return original_player
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def main():
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"""
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Create GUI and manage UI events
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"""
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layout = [
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[
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sg.Button(
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size=(7, 5),
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button_text=f"({row} {col})",
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key=(row, col),
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button_color=("white", "white"),
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image_filename=BLANK_IMAGE_PATH,
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)
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for row in range(3)
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]
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for col in range(3)
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]
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window = sg.Window("Tic-Tac-Toe", layout)
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ways_to_win = get_winning_configurations(layout)
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player = INITIAL_PLAYER
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while True:
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event, values = window.read()
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if event == "Exit" or event == sg.WIN_CLOSED:
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break
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if isinstance(event, tuple):
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btn_clicked = window[event]
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player = update_game(btn_clicked, player)
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winning_configuration, winner = check_if_won(ways_to_win)
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if winning_configuration is not False:
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should_restart = ask_if_play_again(winner)
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if should_restart is False:
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# Close the application
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break
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player = INITIAL_PLAYER
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reset_game(layout)
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window.close()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()

‎games/tic-tac-toe-pysimplegui/assets/BLANK.png

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‎games/tic-tac-toe-pysimplegui/assets/O.png

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‎games/tic-tac-toe-pysimplegui/assets/X.png

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‎getattr_hack.py

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# Works in Python 3.7+
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def __getattr__(expression):
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operator, number = expression.split("_")
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number = int(number)
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operations = {"times": lambda val: val * number}
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if operator not in operations:
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print(f"Unknown operator: {operator}")
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return print
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return operations[operator]

‎graphs/sinewave.html

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<html lang="en">
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‎pandas_examples/pandas_books.csv

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,Books,Unnamed: 1,Unnamed: 2,Unnamed: 3,Unnamed: 4,Unnamed: 5,Unnamed: 6
2+
0,Title,Author,Publisher,Publishing Date,ISBN,,
3+
1,Python 101,Mike Driscoll,Mouse vs Python,2020,1234567890,,
4+
2,wxPython Recipes,Mike Driscoll,Apress,2018,978-1-4842-3237-8,,
5+
3,Python Interviews,Mike Driscoll,Packt Publishing,2018,9781788399081,,

‎sample.wav

3.95 KB
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