|
| 1 | +# Standard Git Commit Message Format |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +A **standard Git commit message format** helps maintain clarity and consistency in a project. A widely used convention is the **Conventional Commits** format. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## **1. Standard Git Commit Format** |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +```plaintext |
| 8 | +<type>(<scope>): <short description> |
| 9 | +
|
| 10 | +[Optional] <Detailed explanation of the changes> |
| 11 | +
|
| 12 | +[Optional] Closes #<issue-number> or References #<issue-number> |
| 13 | +``` |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +--- |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +## **2. Commit Message Types (Standard Keywords)** |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +| Type | Description | |
| 20 | +| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 21 | +| **feat** | A new feature | |
| 22 | +| **fix** | A bug fix | |
| 23 | +| **chore** | Maintenance tasks (e.g., refactoring, updates) | |
| 24 | +| **docs** | Documentation changes | |
| 25 | +| **style** | Formatting changes (whitespace, linting, missing semicolons) | |
| 26 | +| **refactor** | Code restructuring without changing behavior | |
| 27 | +| **perf** | Performance improvements | |
| 28 | +| **test** | Adding or updating tests | |
| 29 | +| **ci** | Changes to CI/CD configurations | |
| 30 | +| **build** | Changes to the build system or dependencies | |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +--- |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +## **3. Commit Scope (Optional)** |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +The **scope** specifies the part of the project affected by the change, like: |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +- `auth` |
| 39 | +- `models` |
| 40 | +- `views` |
| 41 | +- `database` |
| 42 | +- `api` |
| 43 | +- `ui` |
| 44 | +- `tests` |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +--- |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +## **4. Example Commit Messages** |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +### ✅ **Good Examples** |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +```sh |
| 53 | +git commit -m "feat(auth): add phone number login for students" |
| 54 | +``` |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +```sh |
| 57 | +git commit -m "fix(database): resolve UUID validation error" |
| 58 | +``` |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +```sh |
| 61 | +git commit -m "docs(readme): update setup instructions" |
| 62 | +``` |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +```sh |
| 65 | +git commit -m "refactor(api): optimize image watermarking function" |
| 66 | +``` |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +```sh |
| 69 | +git commit -m "chore(deps): update Django to 5.1" |
| 70 | +``` |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +```sh |
| 73 | +git commit -m "test(auth): add unit tests for phone login" |
| 74 | +``` |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +```sh |
| 77 | +git commit -m "ci(github-actions): add automated testing workflow" |
| 78 | +``` |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +--- |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +## **5. Commit Messages for Multiple Changes** |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +If you have multiple related changes, you can provide a **detailed explanation**: |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +```plaintext |
| 87 | +feat(users): add UUID-based authentication |
| 88 | +
|
| 89 | +- Replaced integer IDs with UUIDs for better security. |
| 90 | +- Updated user model, serializers, and views accordingly. |
| 91 | +- Updated database migration to support UUID primary keys. |
| 92 | +
|
| 93 | +Closes #42 |
| 94 | +``` |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +Commit with: |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +```sh |
| 99 | +git commit -m "feat(users): add UUID-based authentication" -m "- Replaced integer IDs with UUIDs for better security. - Updated user model, serializers, and views accordingly. - Updated database migration to support UUID primary keys." |
| 100 | +``` |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +--- |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +## **6. Push the Commit** |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +After committing, push your changes: |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +```sh |
| 109 | +git push origin main |
| 110 | +``` |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +or if you're on another branch: |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +```sh |
| 115 | +git push origin <branch-name> |
| 116 | +``` |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +--- |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +This format keeps your commit history clean, readable, and easy to track. 🚀 |
| 121 | + |
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